chr2-176169387-G-A

Position:

chr2-176169387-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP3BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_006898.5(HOXD3):c.273G>A(p.Met91Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000818 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOXD3
NM_006898.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

HOXD3 (HGNC:5137): (homeobox D3) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, located on different chromosomes, consisting of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene is one of several homeobox HOXD genes located at 2q31-2q37 chromosome regions. Deletions that removed the entire HOXD gene cluster or 5' end of this cluster have been associated with severe limb and genital abnormalities. The protein encoded by this gene may play a role in the regulation of cell adhesion processes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HOXD3 links:

HAGLR (HGNC:43755): (HOXD antisense growth-associated long non-coding RNA)

HAGLR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Eigen, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25510305).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 57 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HOXD3	NM_006898.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.273G>A	p.Met91Ile	missense_variant	3/4	ENST00000683222.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HOXD3	ENST00000683222.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.273G>A	p.Met91Ile	missense_variant	3/4		NM_006898.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000375

AC:

AN:

152028

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00133

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000480

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000108

AC:

AN:

250832

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000811

AC XY:

AN XY:

135678

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00161

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1461794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727180

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00197

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000375

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000376

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00133

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000475

Alfa

AF:

0.000174

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000908

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 28, 2023

The c.273G>A (p.M91I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the HOXD3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 273, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.028

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

.;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.85

.;P;P

Vest4

0.81, 0.80

MutPred

0.36

Gain of catalytic residue at P93 (P = 0.0307);Gain of catalytic residue at P93 (P = 0.0307);Gain of catalytic residue at P93 (P = 0.0307);

MVP

0.96

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over