chr2-17759985-G-A

Variant names:

• chr2-17759985-G-A
• rs1671597218
• NM_001130009.3:c.42G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_001130009.3(GEN1):​c.42G>A​(p.Lys14Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GEN1 NM_001130009.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.136
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GEN1 (HGNC:26881): (GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease) This gene encodes a member of the Rad2/xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease family, whose members are characterized by N-terminal and internal xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease domains followed by helix-hairpin-helix domains and disordered C-terminal domains. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in resolution of Holliday junctions, which are intermediate four-way structures that covalently link DNA during homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. The protein resolves Holliday junctions by creating dual incisions across the junction to produce nicked duplex products that can be ligated. In addition, this protein has been found to localize to centrosomes where it has been implicated in regulation of centrosome integrity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SMC6 (HGNC:20466): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 6) Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular senescence; positive regulation of chromosome segregation; and telomere maintenance via recombination. Located in chromosome and nuclear body. Part of Smc5-Smc6 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
• BP6: Variant 2-17759985-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-17759985-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2167314.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.136 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130009.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GEN1	NM_001130009.3	MANE Select	c.42G>A	p.Lys14Lys	synonymous	Exon 2 of 14	NP_001123481.3	Q17RS7
	GEN1	NM_182625.5		c.42G>A	p.Lys14Lys	synonymous	Exon 2 of 14	NP_872431.5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GEN1	ENST00000381254.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.42G>A	p.Lys14Lys	synonymous	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000370653.2	Q17RS7
	GEN1	ENST00000317402.11	TSL:2	c.42G>A	p.Lys14Lys	synonymous	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000318977.7	Q17RS7
	GEN1	ENST00000862145.1		c.42G>A	p.Lys14Lys	synonymous	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000532204.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461834 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727212

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000894 AC: 4 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	6.3
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		0.14
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1671597218; hg19: chr2-17941252;