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chr2-178431938-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003690.5(PRKRA):​c.*159T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0024 in 894,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 23 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0097 ( 17 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00092 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

PRKRA
NM_003690.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0240
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKRA (HGNC:9438): (protein activator of interferon induced protein kinase EIF2AK2) This gene encodes a protein kinase activated by double-stranded RNA which mediates the effects of interferon in response to viral infection. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
CHROMR (HGNC:54059): (cholesterol induced regulator of metabolism RNA)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
BP6
Variant 2-178431938-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178431938-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 332617.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00965 (1470/152324) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0337 (1398/41534). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0322. There are 17 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 704 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 17 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRKRANM_003690.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*159T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 8/8 ENST00000325748.9
CHROMRNR_110204.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.871+1049A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRKRAENST00000325748.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*159T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 8/81 NM_003690.5 P1O75569-1
CHROMRENST00000453026.7 linkuse as main transcriptn.895+1049A>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00962
AC:
1464
AN:
152206
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0336
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00860
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000919
AC:
682
AN:
742514
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
10
AF XY:
0.000824
AC XY:
315
AN XY:
382396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00198
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000193
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00213
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00965
AC:
1470
AN:
152324
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00945
AC XY:
704
AN XY:
74490
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0337
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00851
Alfa
AF:
0.00443
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0110
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 04, 2019- -
Dystonia 16 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
3.4
DANN
Benign
0.80
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115244185; hg19: chr2-179296665; API