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chr2-178432178-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 2P and 17B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_003690.5(PRKRA):​c.861C>T​(p.Ser287=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00298 in 1,613,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S287S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0092 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKRA
NM_003690.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKRA (HGNC:9438): (protein activator of interferon induced protein kinase EIF2AK2) This gene encodes a protein kinase activated by double-stranded RNA which mediates the effects of interferon in response to viral infection. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
CHROMR (HGNC:54059): (cholesterol induced regulator of metabolism RNA)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 2-178432178-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178432178-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 518334.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-178432178-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.81 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00922 (1403/152098) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0294 (1217/41368). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.028. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 646 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRKRANM_003690.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.861C>T p.Ser287= synonymous_variant 8/8 ENST00000325748.9
CHROMRNR_110204.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.872-1204G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRKRAENST00000325748.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.861C>T p.Ser287= synonymous_variant 8/81 NM_003690.5 P1O75569-1
CHROMRENST00000453026.7 linkuse as main transcriptn.896-1204G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00919
AC:
1396
AN:
151978
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0293
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00511
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00911
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00234
AC:
587
AN:
250752
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00189
AC XY:
256
AN XY:
135598
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0226
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00256
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00233
AC:
3406
AN:
1460936
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
60
AF XY:
0.00211
AC XY:
1534
AN XY:
726770
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00383
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000936
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00922
AC:
1403
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00869
AC XY:
646
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0294
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00510
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00901
Alfa
AF:
0.00203
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.000949

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dystonia 16 Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 15, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 14, 2022- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 19, 2021- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
5.6
DANN
Benign
0.73
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116833881; hg19: chr2-179296905; COSMIC: COSV100359548; COSMIC: COSV100359548; API