chr2-178529980-C-A

Variant names:

• chr2-178529980-C-A
• rs575070622
• NM_001267550.2:c.106511G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.106511G>T​(p.Ser35504Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S35504T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.44
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001267550.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36687428).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	NM_001267550.2	MANE Select	c.106511G>T	p.Ser35504Ile	missense	Exon 359 of 363	NP_001254479.2	Q8WZ42-12
	TTN	NM_001256850.1		c.101588G>T	p.Ser33863Ile	missense	Exon 309 of 313	NP_001243779.1	Q8WZ42-1
	TTN	NM_133378.4		c.98807G>T	p.Ser32936Ile	missense	Exon 308 of 312	NP_596869.4	Q8WZ42-11

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	ENST00000589042.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.106511G>T	p.Ser35504Ile	missense	Exon 359 of 363	ENSP00000467141.1	Q8WZ42-12
	TTN	ENST00000446966.2	TSL:1	c.106355G>T	p.Ser35452Ile	missense	Exon 357 of 361	ENSP00000408004.2	A0A1B0GXE3
	TTN	ENST00000436599.2	TSL:1	c.106235G>T	p.Ser35412Ile	missense	Exon 357 of 361	ENSP00000405517.2	A0A0C4DG59

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1446740 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718946

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32578

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40068

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25632

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39368

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 81758

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53318

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.02e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1108456

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59822

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.029	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.83
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.37	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.033	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		1.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.10	T
Polyphen		0.86	P
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.52		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0152)
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.38
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.6
Mutation Taster		=62/38	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs575070622; hg19: chr2-179394707;