chr2-178533864-T-C

Variant names:

• chr2-178533864-T-C
• rs56173891
• NM_001267550.2:c.102751A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.102751A>G​(p.Met34251Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00148 in 1,613,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M34251K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00083 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6 B:16
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.90
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012601823).
• BP6: Variant 2-178533864-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756. Variant chr2-178533864-T-C is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 167756.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00154 (2254/1461620) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00191 (2121/1111840). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00184. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 1132 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 39. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.102751A>G	p.Met34251Val	missense_variant	Exon 358 of 363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.102751A>G	p.Met34251Val	missense_variant	Exon 358 of 363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000835 AC: 127 AN: 152180 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000338

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000785

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00141

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00191

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000831 AC: 207 AN: 249112 AF XY: 0.000910

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000323

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000493

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.000651

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00145

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00116

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00154 AC: 2254 AN: 1461620 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 39 AF XY: 0.00156 AC XY: 1132 AN XY: 727096

African (AFR) AF: 0.000299 AC: 10 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.000716 AC: 32 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000281 AC: 15 AN: 53360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00191 AC: 2121 AN: 1111840

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00124 AC: 75 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000834 AC: 127 AN: 152298 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000752 AC XY: 56 AN XY: 74474

African (AFR) AF: 0.000337 AC: 14 AN: 41570

American (AMR) AF: 0.000784 AC: 12 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000942 AC: 1 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00141 AC: 96 AN: 68014

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00189 AC: 4 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00117 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.000842

TwinsUK AF: 0.00162 AC: 6

ALSPAC AF: 0.00208 AC: 8

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000264 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00122 AC: 10

ExAC AF: 0.000712 AC: 86

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00115

EpiControl AF: 0.00207

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6 Benign:16

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2 Benign:7

Feb 12, 2020

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 29, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 12, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

TTN: BP4 -

Apr 21, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23861362) -

-

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1 Benign:3

Feb 26, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Met31683Val v ariant in TTN has been identified by our laboratory in 4 individuals with differ ent cardiomyopathies (HCM, DCM, LVNC), one of whom also carried a likely pathoge nic variant in another gene. This variant has been identified in 0.1% (77/66684) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac. broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs56173891). Methionine (Met) at position 31683 is not well conserved in evolution and 1 mammal (chimp) carries the variant amino acid (Val), raising the possibility that this change may be tolerated. Additional co mputational prediction tools also suggest that this variant may not impact the p rotein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenici ty. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Met31683Val variant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benign. -

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Mar 03, 2020

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Mar 22, 2018

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Mar 05, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.42	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.77
Eigen	Benign	-0.45
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.018	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.013	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;N;.;.;N
PhyloP100		1.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.090
Sift	Benign	0.18	T;T;.;.;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.30	.;.;.;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.25
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.094
ClinPred		0.026	T
GERP RS		4.4
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56173891; hg19: chr2-179398591; COSMIC: COSV108178034; COSMIC: COSV108178034;