chr2-178593264-A-C

Variant names:

• chr2-178593264-A-C
• rs764728016
• NM_001267550.2:c.58944T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.58944T>G​(p.Cys19648Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.82
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	NM_001267550.2	MANE Select	c.58944T>G	p.Cys19648Trp	missense	Exon 299 of 363	NP_001254479.2
	TTN	NM_001256850.1		c.54021T>G	p.Cys18007Trp	missense	Exon 249 of 313	NP_001243779.1
	TTN	NM_133378.4		c.51240T>G	p.Cys17080Trp	missense	Exon 248 of 312	NP_596869.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	ENST00000589042.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.58944T>G	p.Cys19648Trp	missense	Exon 299 of 363	ENSP00000467141.1
	TTN	ENST00000446966.2	TSL:1	c.58788T>G	p.Cys19596Trp	missense	Exon 297 of 361	ENSP00000408004.2
	TTN	ENST00000436599.2	TSL:1	c.58668T>G	p.Cys19556Trp	missense	Exon 297 of 361	ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 5 AN: 248536 AF XY: 0.00000742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726894

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.000112 AC: 5 AN: 44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39614

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111590

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60354

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 26, 2014

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.73
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.89
Eigen	Uncertain	0.40
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.031	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.60		Loss of loop (P = 0.1242)
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		3.5
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764728016; hg19: chr2-179457991;