chr2-178605062-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.54115G>A​(p.Asp18039Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000072 in 1,612,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

4
8
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.54115G>A p.Asp18039Asn missense_variant 280/363 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2
TTN-AS1NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.4249C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 17/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.54115G>A p.Asp18039Asn missense_variant 280/3635 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141 P1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.502+7381C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151932
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000444
AC:
11
AN:
247526
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000521
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
134270
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000984
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000753
AC:
110
AN:
1460278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000688
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
726438
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000918
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151932
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 08, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicSep 16, 2019- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 19, 2020- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 20, 2017- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 26, 2013The p.D15471N variant (also known as c.46411G>A) is located in coding exon 228 of theTTNgene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 46411. The aspartic acid at codon 15471 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), the 1000 Genomes Project and the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP). In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6053 samples (12106 alleles) with coverage at this position. Based on protein sequence alignment, this amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be probably damaging by PolyPhen, yet tolerated by SIFT in silico analyses. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.053
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;.;.;M;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;T;.;.;T;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.84
.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0295);.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0295);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765148928; hg19: chr2-179469789; COSMIC: COSV60408397; COSMIC: COSV60408397; API