chr2-178608098-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.52706-17A>G variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0194 in 1,609,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 405 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.015 ( 29 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.020 ( 376 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 2-178608098-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178608098-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 137796.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-178608098-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr2-178608098-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (MID) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0805 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.52706-17A>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.52706-17A>G splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 5 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141 P1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.502+10417T>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0154
AC:
2339
AN:
151996
Hom.:
29
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00418
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00549
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0447
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00704
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0696
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0334
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0165
AC:
3970
AN:
240484
Hom.:
45
AF XY:
0.0171
AC XY:
2233
AN XY:
130410
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00383
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0191
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0373
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000584
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00805
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00372
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0265
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0198
AC:
28829
AN:
1457458
Hom.:
376
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0198
AC XY:
14332
AN XY:
724736
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00424
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0203
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0375
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000509
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00782
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00331
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0218
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0212
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0154
AC:
2337
AN:
152114
Hom.:
29
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0149
AC XY:
1111
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00416
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0447
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00684
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00273
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0326
Alfa
AF:
0.0217
Hom.:
12
Bravo
AF:
0.0162
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00318
AC:
11
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:15
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 31, 2012This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJan 06, 2020- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 11, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -
Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -
Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 10, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
0.15
DANN
Benign
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72646807; hg19: chr2-179472825; API