chr2-178615706-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.48395G>A(p.Arg16132His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000521 in 1,612,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R16132C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19967836).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 link	c.48395G>A	p.Arg16132His	missense_variant	Exon 258 of 363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2	A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 link	c.48395G>A	p.Arg16132His	missense_variant	Exon 258 of 363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141.1		A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151880

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000564

AC:

AN:

248240

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000743

AC XY:

AN XY:

134670

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000560

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000981

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000356

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000555

AC:

AN:

1460398

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000716

AC XY:

AN XY:

726516

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000479

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000244

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000405

AC XY:

AN XY:

74148

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3476

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Apr 05, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24503780) -

Dec 30, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 27, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 13, 2011

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Arg13564His var iant (TTN) has not been previously reported nor previously identified by our lab oratory. Arginine (Arg) at position 13564 is not conserved in mammals and lower species, increasing the likelihood that a change may be tolerated. Computational tools are mixed on the predicted impact to the protein (AlignGVGD = benign, SIF T = pathogenic), though the accuracy of these tools is unknown. Additional infor mation is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Arg13564His va riant. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Dec 15, 2020

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Mar 27, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R7067H variant (also known as c.21200G>A), located in coding exon 85 of the TTN gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 21200. The arginine at codon 7067 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.94

Eigen

Uncertain

0.37

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;.;T;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.76

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.83

.;.;.;L;.;.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.041

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.88

.;.;.;P;.;.;P

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.53

.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K14487 (P = 0.0561);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K14487 (P = 0.0561);

MVP

0.25

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.093

GERP RS

5.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over