chr2-178631093-A-C

Variant names:

• chr2-178631093-A-C
• rs767038885
• NM_001267550.2:c.43955T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.43955T>G​(p.Ile14652Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I14652T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.16
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35141098).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	NM_001267550.2	MANE Select	c.43955T>G	p.Ile14652Ser	missense	Exon 237 of 363	NP_001254479.2
	TTN	NM_001256850.1		c.39032T>G	p.Ile13011Ser	missense	Exon 187 of 313	NP_001243779.1
	TTN	NM_133378.4		c.36251T>G	p.Ile12084Ser	missense	Exon 186 of 312	NP_596869.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	ENST00000589042.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.43955T>G	p.Ile14652Ser	missense	Exon 237 of 363	ENSP00000467141.1
	TTN	ENST00000446966.2	TSL:1	c.43799T>G	p.Ile14600Ser	missense	Exon 235 of 361	ENSP00000408004.2
	TTN	ENST00000436599.2	TSL:1	c.43679T>G	p.Ile14560Ser	missense	Exon 235 of 361	ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248340 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000890

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461160 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726864

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39570

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111620

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60334

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000283 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.024	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.90
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.23	N
PhyloP100		4.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.40	T
Polyphen		0.68	P
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.36		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0047)
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.30	T
GERP RS		6.2
Mutation Taster		=90/10	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767038885; hg19: chr2-179495820;