chr2-178724506-T-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate
The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.20869A>T(p.Met6957Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000299 in 1,606,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense
NM_001267550.2 missense
Scores
1
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.97
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18250865).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TTN | NM_001267550.2 | c.20869A>T | p.Met6957Leu | missense_variant | 72/363 | ENST00000589042.5 | NP_001254479.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TTN | ENST00000589042.5 | c.20869A>T | p.Met6957Leu | missense_variant | 72/363 | 5 | NM_001267550.2 | ENSP00000467141 | P1 | |
ENST00000590024.1 | n.1050T>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/1 | |||||||
TTN-AS1 | ENST00000659121.1 | n.503-9998T>A | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152122Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000162 AC: 4AN: 246322Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000150 AC XY: 2AN XY: 133548
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000316 AC: 46AN: 1454330Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000277 AC XY: 20AN XY: 721994
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152122Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74296
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jun 04, 2013 | Missense variants in the TTN gene are considered 'unclassified' if they are not previously reported in the literature and do not have >1% frequency in the population to be considered a polymorphism. Research indicates that truncating mutations in the TTN gene are expected to account for approximately 25% of familial and 18% of sporadic idiopathic DCM; however, truncating variants in the TTN gene have been reported in approximately 3% of reported control alleles. There has been little investigation into non-truncating variants. (Herman D et al. Truncations of titin causing dilated cardiomyopathy. N Eng J Med 366:619-628, 2012) The variant is found in DCM panel(s). - |
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Mar 06, 2017 | - - |
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1838244:Tibial muscular dystrophy;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G;C1861065:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9;C1863599:Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure;C2673677:Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Sep 30, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.065
.;.;B;B
Vest4
MutPred
0.48
.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K6636 (P = 0.1047);Gain of ubiquitination at K6636 (P = 0.1047);
MVP
MPC
0.082
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at