chr2-178731538-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.17228G>A​(p.Arg5743Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000732 in 1,612,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R5743W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

2
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010247916).
BP6
Variant 2-178731538-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178731538-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 413065.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.17228G>A p.Arg5743Gln missense_variant 59/363 ENST00000589042.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.17228G>A p.Arg5743Gln missense_variant 59/3635 NM_001267550.2 P1
TTN-AS1ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.503-2966C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000360
AC:
89
AN:
247188
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000306
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
134142
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000647
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000468
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000774
AC:
113
AN:
1460396
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000702
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
726380
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000384
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000900
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000663
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000444
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.000224
AC:
27
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 05, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 12, 2018- -
TTN-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 14, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 23, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.093
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Benign
0.52
T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0040
.;.;B;B
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.46
.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at S5424 (P = 0.0858);Loss of phosphorylation at S5424 (P = 0.0858);
MVP
0.072
MPC
0.097
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
3.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753892271; hg19: chr2-179596265; COSMIC: COSV59933629; COSMIC: COSV59933629; API