chr2-178732144-C-T
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4
The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.16825G>A(p.Glu5609Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079   (  0   hom.,  cov: 33) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.000014   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense
NM_001267550.2 missense
Scores
 1
 3
 12
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  5.86  
Publications
4 publications found 
Genes affected
 TTN  (HGNC:12403):  (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012] 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30695152). 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TTN | NM_001267550.2 | c.16825G>A | p.Glu5609Lys | missense_variant | Exon 57 of 363 | ENST00000589042.5 | NP_001254479.2 | 
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TTN | ENST00000589042.5 | c.16825G>A | p.Glu5609Lys | missense_variant | Exon 57 of 363 | 5 | NM_001267550.2 | ENSP00000467141.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000789  AC: 12AN: 152138Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
12
AN: 
152138
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
33
Gnomad AFR 
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Gnomad AMI 
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Gnomad AMR 
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Gnomad ASJ 
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Gnomad EAS 
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Gnomad SAS 
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Gnomad FIN 
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Gnomad NFE 
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Gnomad OTH 
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GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000201  AC: 5AN: 248534 AF XY:  0.0000297   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
5
AN: 
248534
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
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Gnomad AMR exome 
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Gnomad ASJ exome 
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Gnomad EAS exome 
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Gnomad FIN exome 
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Gnomad NFE exome 
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Gnomad OTH exome 
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GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000144  AC: 21AN: 1461498Hom.:  0  Cov.: 36 AF XY:  0.0000165  AC XY: 12AN XY: 727032 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
21
AN: 
1461498
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
36
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
12
AN XY: 
727032
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
AN: 
33466
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26126
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
39690
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
86242
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
53402
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
12
AN: 
1111732
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
60364
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.511 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 3 
 5 
 6 
 8 
 0.00 
 0.20 
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 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
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 <30 
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 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
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 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000788  AC: 12AN: 152256Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.0000806  AC XY: 6AN XY: 74436 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
12
AN: 
152256
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
33
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
6
AN XY: 
74436
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
10
AN: 
41564
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5178
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4816
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10606
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
68012
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
2110
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.492 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 3 
 4 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
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Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
ESP6500AA 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
ESP6500EA 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
ExAC 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance 
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1838244:Tibial muscular dystrophy;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G;C1861065:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9;C1863599:Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure;C2673677:Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy    Uncertain:2 
Jul 05, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Feb 10, 2016
Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research
- -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G    Uncertain:1 
Dec 15, 2016
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
not provided    Uncertain:1 
Mar 14, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 AlphaMissense 
 Benign 
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Benign 
T 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Benign 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 Eigen 
 Uncertain 
 Eigen_PC 
 Uncertain 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 LIST_S2 
 Benign 
T;D;.;T 
 M_CAP 
 Benign 
D 
 MetaRNN 
 Benign 
T;T;T;T 
 MetaSVM 
 Benign 
T 
 PhyloP100 
 PrimateAI 
 Benign 
T 
 PROVEAN 
 Benign 
N;.;.;. 
 REVEL 
 Benign 
 Sift 
 Benign 
T;.;.;. 
 Polyphen 
 0.96 
.;.;D;D 
 Vest4 
 MVP 
 MPC 
 0.26 
 ClinPred 
T 
 GERP RS 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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