chr2-178746006-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6
The NM_133379.5(TTN):c.16394G>A(p.Arg5465Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000614 in 1,613,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 9/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000059 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TTN
NM_133379.5 missense
NM_133379.5 missense
Scores
6
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.33
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BP6
Variant 2-178746006-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178746006-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 166248.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr2-178746006-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TTN | NM_133379.5 | c.16394G>A | p.Arg5465Gln | missense_variant | 46/46 | ENST00000360870.10 | NP_596870.2 | |
TTN | NM_001267550.2 | c.11312-4085G>A | intron_variant | ENST00000589042.5 | NP_001254479.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TTN | ENST00000360870.10 | c.16394G>A | p.Arg5465Gln | missense_variant | 46/46 | 5 | NM_133379.5 | ENSP00000354117.4 | ||
TTN | ENST00000589042.5 | c.11312-4085G>A | intron_variant | 5 | NM_001267550.2 | ENSP00000467141.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000856 AC: 13AN: 151950Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250410Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135312
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000589 AC: 86AN: 1461090Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000619 AC XY: 45AN XY: 726838
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000855 AC: 13AN: 152068Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8AN XY: 74334
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Mar 01, 2019 | The TTN c.16394G>A; p.Arg5465Gln variant (rs148147002; ClinVar Variation ID: 166248) is rare in the general population (<1% allele frequency in the Genome Aggregation Database) and has not been reported in the medical literature in association with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) or other TTN-related disease. The clinical relevance of rare missense variants in this gene, which are identified on average once per individual sequenced in affected populations (Herman 2012), is not well understood. Yet, evidence suggests that the vast majority of such missense variants do not contribute to the clinical outcome of DCM (Begay 2015). Thus, the clinical significance of the p.Arg5465Gln variant cannot be determined with certainty. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | May 01, 2014 | The Arg5465Gln variant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals wi th cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 1/4406 African American chromosome s by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSN P rs148147002). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis are lim ited or unavailable for this variant. In summary, the clinical significance of t his variant is uncertain. - |
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 17, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
ClinPred
T
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at