chr2-178747908-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_133379.5(TTN):c.14492G>A(p.Cys4831Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00247 in 1,613,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 57 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C4831C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0020 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0025 ( 50 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_133379.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.703

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0023964047).

BP6

Variant 2-178747908-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178747908-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 47773.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00203 (309/152120) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0243 (117/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0207. There are 7 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 173 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_133379.5 link	c.14492G>A	p.Cys4831Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 46 of 46	ENST00000360870.10	NP_596870.2	Q8WZ42-6Q7Z3B7
TTN	NM_001267550.2 link	c.11311+5216G>A		intron_variant	Intron 47 of 362	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2	A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000360870.10 link	c.14492G>A	p.Cys4831Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 46 of 46	5	NM_133379.5	ENSP00000354117.4		Q8WZ42-6
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 link	c.11311+5216G>A		intron_variant	Intron 47 of 362	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141.1		A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00201

AC:

306

AN:

152002

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000290

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00204

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00692

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0236

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00177

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00192

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00421

AC:

1052

AN:

250106

AF XY:

0.00525

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000248

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000813

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00836

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000546

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00395

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00252

AC:

3678

AN:

1461054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00315

AC XY:

2286

AN XY:

726846

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000449

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000740

AC:

AN:

44618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00782

AC:

204

AN:

26092

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

39642

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0214

AC:

1843

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000749

AC:

AN:

53376

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00434

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00121

AC:

1340

AN:

1111560

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00343

AC:

207

AN:

60332

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

235

470

705

940

1175

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

120

180

240

300

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00203

AC:

309

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00233

AC XY:

173

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

41546

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00203

AC:

AN:

15234

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00692

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0243

AC:

117

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000942

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00177

AC:

120

AN:

67954

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00190

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.510

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00210

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00127

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00182

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00221

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00470

AC:

571

Asia WGS

AF:

0.0130

AC:

AN:

3476

EpiCase

AF:

0.00300

EpiControl

AF:

0.00314

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:10Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:6Other:1

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 29, 2014

GeneDx

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

TTN: BP4, BS1, BS2 -

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 24, 2013

Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Nov 14, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:3

Dec 17, 2014

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Cys4831Tyr in exon 46 of TTN: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 2.35% (390/16604) of South Asian ch romosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute. org; dbSNP rs150615457). Moreover, cysteine (Cys) at position 4831 is not conser ved in mammals an evolutionarily distant species and opossum, tasmanian devil, wallaby and platypus have a tyrosine (Tyr) at this position. -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Benign:1

Aug 04, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.63

CADD

Benign

6.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.47

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.061

LIST_S2

Benign

0.35

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0024

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.62

REVEL

Benign

0.071

Sift

Benign

0.16

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.10

ClinPred

0.00030

GERP RS

-0.046

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over