chr2-178750591-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_133379.5(TTN):​c.11809A>C​(p.Lys3937Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000162 in 1,612,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_133379.5 missense

Scores

15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.15

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004091114).
BP6
Variant 2-178750591-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178750591-T-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 166275.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000164 (25/152076) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0029 (14/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00175. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 17 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_133379.5 linkc.11809A>C p.Lys3937Gln missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 ENST00000360870.10 NP_596870.2 Q8WZ42-6Q7Z3B7
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkc.11311+2533A>C intron_variant Intron 47 of 362 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2 A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000360870.10 linkc.11809A>C p.Lys3937Gln missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 5 NM_133379.5 ENSP00000354117.4 Q8WZ42-6
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkc.11311+2533A>C intron_variant Intron 47 of 362 5 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141.1 A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
151958
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000278
AC:
69
AN:
248134
AF XY:
0.000357
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000999
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000667
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000162
AC:
236
AN:
1460480
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
73
AF XY:
0.000223
AC XY:
162
AN XY:
726510
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000225
AC:
10
AN:
44534
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000767
AC:
2
AN:
26092
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39556
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00179
AC:
154
AN:
86200
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53236
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00226
AC:
13
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
40
AN:
1111380
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000282
AC:
17
AN:
60290
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
32
49
65
81
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000229
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15238
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5156
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00290
AC:
14
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67916
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000800
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ExAC
AF:
0.000280
AC:
34
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000238

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

TTN: BP4, BS2 -

Jun 24, 2013
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Mar 09, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 21, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The Lys3937Gln variant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals wi th cardiomyopathy and absent from large population studies. Computational predic tion tools and conservation analysis are limited or unavailable for this variant . Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Lys3937Gln variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.89
Eigen
Benign
-0.85
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0041
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
1.1
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.55
N
REVEL
Benign
0.035
Sift
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T
Polyphen
0.012
B
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.067
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
4.4
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs562658562; hg19: chr2-179615318; API