chr2-178751755-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_133379.5(TTN):​c.10645C>T​(p.Arg3549Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000118 in 1,612,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3549H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_133379.5 missense

Scores

2
6
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.29

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_133379.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
NM_001267550.2
MANE Select
c.11311+1369C>T
intron
N/ANP_001254479.2Q8WZ42-12
TTN
NM_133379.5
c.10645C>Tp.Arg3549Cys
missense
Exon 46 of 46NP_596870.2Q8WZ42-6
TTN
NM_001256850.1
c.10360+1369C>T
intron
N/ANP_001243779.1Q8WZ42-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
ENST00000589042.5
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.11311+1369C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000467141.1Q8WZ42-12
TTN
ENST00000446966.2
TSL:1
c.11311+1369C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000408004.2A0A1B0GXE3
TTN
ENST00000436599.2
TSL:1
c.11035+1369C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000405517.2A0A0C4DG59

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000152
AC:
38
AN:
250126
AF XY:
0.000133
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000310
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000126
AC:
184
AN:
1461084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.000105
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
726826
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44660
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26088
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39660
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86208
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53390
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000148
AC:
165
AN:
1111530
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000166
AC:
10
AN:
60350
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
31
41
51
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74172
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15214
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000589
AC:
4
AN:
67894
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000680
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000247
AC:
30
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not specified (2)
-
1
-
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1838244:Tibial muscular dystrophy;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G;C1861065:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9;C1863599:Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure;C2673677:Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
PhyloP100
5.3
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.71
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
5.0
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201047740; hg19: chr2-179616482; COSMIC: COSV60013858; COSMIC: COSV60013858; API