chr2-188994274-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-188994274-C-T
• rs1057519250
• NM_000090.4:c.1235C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000090.4(COL3A1):​c.1235C>T​(p.Ala412Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A412S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL3A1 NM_000090.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67

Genes affected

COL3A1 (HGNC:2201): (collagen type III alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type III collagen, a fibrillar collagen that is found in extensible connective tissues such as skin, lung, uterus, intestine and the vascular system, frequently in association with type I collagen. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, and with aortic and arterial aneurysms. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000090.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the COL3A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 495 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0879 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.5995 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, autosomal dominant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL3A1	NM_000090.4	c.1235C>T	p.Ala412Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 51	ENST00000304636.9	NP_000081.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL3A1	ENST00000304636.9	c.1235C>T	p.Ala412Val	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 51	1	NM_000090.4	ENSP00000304408.4
COL3A1	ENST00000450867.2	c.1136C>T	p.Ala379Val	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 50	1		ENSP00000415346.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461654 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4 Uncertain:1

Mar 30, 2016

Knight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Sciences University

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.069	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;.
Eigen	Benign	0.086
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.086	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.88	L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.045	D;D
Polyphen		0.31	B;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.51		Gain of catalytic residue at A412 (P = 0.1152);Gain of catalytic residue at A412 (P = 0.1152);
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519250; hg19: chr2-189859000;