chr2-189010771-A-T

Variant names:

• chr2-189010771-A-T
• rs1060500196
• NM_000090.4:c.4135A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000090.4(COL3A1):​c.4135A>T​(p.Met1379Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: COL3A1 NM_000090.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16

Genes affected

COL3A1 (HGNC:2201): (collagen type III alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type III collagen, a fibrillar collagen that is found in extensible connective tissues such as skin, lung, uterus, intestine and the vascular system, frequently in association with type I collagen. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, and with aortic and arterial aneurysms. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the COL3A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 495 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0879 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.5995 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, autosomal dominant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, polymicrogyria with or without vascular-type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL3A1	NM_000090.4	c.4135A>T	p.Met1379Leu	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 51	ENST00000304636.9	NP_000081.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL3A1	ENST00000304636.9	c.4135A>T	p.Met1379Leu	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 51	1	NM_000090.4	ENSP00000304408.4
COL3A1	ENST00000450867.2	c.4036A>T	p.Met1346Leu	missense_variant	Exon 49 of 50	1		ENSP00000415346.2
COL3A1	ENST00000487010.1	n.1514A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces methionine with leucine at codon 1379 of the COL3A1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with COL3A1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4 Uncertain:1

Nov 20, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces methionine with leucine at codon 1379 of the COL3A1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0068	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.49
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T;T
Polyphen		0.0060	B;.
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.80		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.106);.;
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060500196; hg19: chr2-189875497;