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chr2-189075378-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000393.5(COL5A2):​c.1104+15T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00161 in 1,566,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 29 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0071 ( 13 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A2
NM_000393.5 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.266
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL5A2 (HGNC:2210): (collagen type V alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
BP6
Variant 2-189075378-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-189075378-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 136936.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-189075378-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00709 (1079/152280) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.024 (997/41572). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0227. There are 13 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 515 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1079 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL5A2NM_000393.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1104+15T>C intron_variant ENST00000374866.9
COL5A2XM_011510573.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.966+15T>C intron_variant
COL5A2XM_047443251.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.966+15T>C intron_variant
COL5A2XM_047443252.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.966+15T>C intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL5A2ENST00000374866.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1104+15T>C intron_variant 1 NM_000393.5 P1
COL5A2ENST00000618828.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.358+3702T>C intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00706
AC:
1075
AN:
152162
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0239
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00204
AC:
512
AN:
250610
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.00159
AC XY:
215
AN XY:
135526
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0247
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000842
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00279
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00102
AC:
1443
AN:
1414344
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000981
AC XY:
693
AN XY:
706502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00250
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00709
AC:
1079
AN:
152280
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00692
AC XY:
515
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00473
Alfa
AF:
0.00449
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00795
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00347
AC:
12
AN:
3474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 21, 2023- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 10, 2014This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 2 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 29, 2023- -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 7A Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
3.0
DANN
Benign
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75486409; hg19: chr2-189940104; API