chr2-189571756-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-189571756-C-T
• rs387907375
• NM_014585.6:c.473G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_014585.6(SLC40A1):​c.473G>A​(p.Trp158*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC40A1 NM_014585.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC40A1 (HGNC:10909): (solute carrier family 40 member 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cell membrane protein that may be involved in iron export from duodenal epithelial cells. Defects in this gene are a cause of hemochromatosis type 4 (HFE4). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC40A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hemochromatosis type 4

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC40A1	NM_014585.6	c.473G>A	p.Trp158*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000261024.7	NP_055400.1
SLC40A1	XM_047444066.1	c.353G>A	p.Trp118*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8		XP_047300022.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC40A1	ENST00000261024.7	c.473G>A	p.Trp158*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_014585.6	ENSP00000261024.3
SLC40A1	ENST00000427241.5	c.473G>A	p.Trp158*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 8	5		ENSP00000390005.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726750

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39618

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111176

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60326

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		7.7
Vest4		0.93
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Mutation Taster		=6/194	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907375; hg19: chr2-190436482;