chr2-190962889-T-C

Position:

chr2-190962889-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_014905.5(GLS):c.1913T>C(p.Ile638Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000025 in 1,599,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLS
NM_014905.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLS (HGNC:4331): (glutaminase) This gene encodes the K-type mitochondrial glutaminase. The encoded protein is an phosphate-activated amidohydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and ammonia. This protein is primarily expressed in the brain and kidney plays an essential role in generating energy for metabolism, synthesizing the brain neurotransmitter glutamate and maintaining acid-base balance in the kidney. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

GLS links:

STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

STAT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08803156).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000177 (27/152292) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00176 (27/15302). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00124. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLS	NM_014905.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1913T>C	p.Ile638Thr	missense_variant	18/18	ENST00000320717.8	NP_055720.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLS	ENST00000320717.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1913T>C	p.Ile638Thr	missense_variant	18/18	1	NM_014905.5	ENSP00000317379	P1	O94925-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00177

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

237394

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000156

AC XY:

AN XY:

128552

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000999

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000898

AC:

AN:

1447344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000278

AC XY:

AN XY:

720206

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000223

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000670

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74484

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00176

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000329

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 23, 2024

The c.1913T>C (p.I638T) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the GLS gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1913, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 638 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.089

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.22

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.088

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.76

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.30

Sift4G

Benign

0.35

MutPred

0.34

Loss of methylation at K137 (P = 0.0471);

MVP

0.82

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

5.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over