chr2-190977033-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_007315.4(STAT1):​c.1874-8C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.247 in 1,613,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 51,865 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.22 ( 4048 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.25 ( 47817 hom. )

Consequence

STAT1
NM_007315.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00003493
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.225

Publications

41 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]
STAT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 31B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 2-190977033-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-190977033-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 333264.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.435 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STAT1NM_007315.4 linkc.1874-8C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 21 of 24 ENST00000361099.8 NP_009330.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STAT1ENST00000361099.8 linkc.1874-8C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 21 of 24 1 NM_007315.4 ENSP00000354394.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.222
AC:
33772
AN:
151822
Hom.:
4051
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.171
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.267
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.170
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.258
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.451
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.183
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.244
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.199
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.245
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.210
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.226
AC:
56832
AN:
250966
AF XY:
0.229
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.167
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.112
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.244
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.446
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.235
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.244
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.227
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.249
AC:
364129
AN:
1461074
Hom.:
47817
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.248
AC XY:
179958
AN XY:
726864
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.171
AC:
5733
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.117
AC:
5250
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.245
AC:
6409
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.487
AC:
19323
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.176
AC:
15216
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.236
AC:
12609
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.213
AC:
1230
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.255
AC:
283746
AN:
1111306
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.242
AC:
14613
AN:
60356
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13501
27002
40503
54004
67505
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
9688
19376
29064
38752
48440
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.222
AC:
33767
AN:
151940
Hom.:
4048
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.220
AC XY:
16341
AN XY:
74250
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.171
AC:
7088
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.170
AC:
2589
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.258
AC:
895
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.450
AC:
2328
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.183
AC:
877
AN:
4804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.244
AC:
2578
AN:
10552
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.193
AC:
56
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.245
AC:
16663
AN:
67944
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.213
AC:
450
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1330
2661
3991
5322
6652
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
368
736
1104
1472
1840
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.234
Hom.:
6938
Bravo
AF:
0.213
Asia WGS
AF:
0.293
AC:
1019
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 12, 2023
Unidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría Garrahan
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 22% of patients studied by a panel of primary immunodeficiencies. Number of patients: 21. Only high quality variants are reported. -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Immunodeficiency 31B;C3279990:Autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome;C4013950:Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
0.80
DANN
Benign
0.46
PhyloP100
-0.23
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000035
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0040
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2066804; hg19: chr2-191841759; COSMIC: COSV63116392; COSMIC: COSV63116392; API