chr2-190995212-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_007315.4(STAT1):​c.793A>T​(p.Ile265Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Consequence

STAT1
NM_007315.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0820
Variant links:
Genes affected
STAT1 (HGNC:11362): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. The protein encoded by this gene can be activated by various ligands including interferon-alpha, interferon-gamma, EGF, PDGF and IL6. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes, which is thought to be important for cell viability in response to different cell stimuli and pathogens. The protein plays an important role in immune responses to viral, fungal and mycobacterial pathogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with Immunodeficiency 31B, 31A, and 31C. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a coiled_coil_region (size 181) in uniprot entity STAT1_HUMAN there are 33 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (97%) in NM_007315.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), STAT1. . Gene score misZ 5.1492 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.0181 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial STAT1 deficiency, autoimmune enteropathy and endocrinopathy - susceptibility to chronic infections syndrome, immunodeficiency 31B.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14580896).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
STAT1NM_007315.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.793A>T p.Ile265Leu missense_variant 10/25 ENST00000361099.8 NP_009330.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STAT1ENST00000361099.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.793A>T p.Ile265Leu missense_variant 10/251 NM_007315.4 ENSP00000354394 P4P42224-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
7.7
DANN
Benign
0.68
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D;D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.51
N;N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.15
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.087
Sift
Benign
0.67
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.48
Loss of catalytic residue at L270 (P = 0.0756);Loss of catalytic residue at L270 (P = 0.0756);Loss of catalytic residue at L270 (P = 0.0756);.;
MVP
0.46
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
0.74
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-191859938; API