chr2-196242157-A-C

Variant names:

• chr2-196242157-A-C
• rs878854422
• NM_001348768.2:c.3577T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001348768.2(HECW2):​c.3577T>G​(p.Phe1193Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F1193F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HECW2 NM_001348768.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

HECW2 (HGNC:29853): (HECT, C2 and WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) This gene encodes a member of a family of E3 ubiquitin ligases which plays an important role in the proliferation, migration and differentiation of neural crest cells as a regulator of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)/Ret signaling. This gene also plays an important role in angiogenesis through stabilization of endothelial cell-to-cell junctions as a regulator of angiomotin-like 1 stability. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal calcium/lipid-binding (C2) domain involved in membrane targeting, two-four WW domains responsible for cellular localization and substrate recognition, and a C-terminal homologous with E6-associated protein C-terminus (HECT) catalytic domain. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental delay, hypotonia, and epilepsy. The decreased expression of this gene in the aganglionic colon is associated with Hirschsprung's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

HECW2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, seizures, and absent language

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001348768.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.871
• PP5: Variant 2-196242157-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-196242157-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 242324.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HECW2	NM_001348768.2	c.3577T>G	p.Phe1193Val	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 29	ENST00000644978.2	NP_001335697.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HECW2	ENST00000644978.2	c.3577T>G	p.Phe1193Val	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 29		NM_001348768.2	ENSP00000495418.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, seizures, and absent language Pathogenic:1

Jan 10, 2018

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;.;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.51	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;M;M
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.40		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1065);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1065);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1065);
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854422; hg19: chr2-197106881;