chr2-196841294-A-G

Variant names:

• chr2-196841294-A-G
• rs750068372
• NM_024989.4:c.2709T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_024989.4(PGAP1):​c.2709T>C​(p.Tyr903Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PGAP1 NM_024989.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.58
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PGAP1 (HGNC:25712): (post-GPI attachment to proteins inositol deacylase 1) The protein encoded by this gene functions early in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway, catalyzing the inositol deacylation of GPI. The encoded protein is required for the production of GPI that can attach to proteins, and this may be an important factor in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi. Defects in this gene are a cause an autosomal recessive form of cognitive impairment. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PGAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 42

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 67

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
• BP6: Variant 2-196841294-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-196841294-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2155071.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.58 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024989.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGAP1	NM_024989.4	MANE Select	c.2709T>C	p.Tyr903Tyr	synonymous	Exon 27 of 27	NP_079265.2
	PGAP1	NM_001321099.2		c.2187T>C	p.Tyr729Tyr	synonymous	Exon 28 of 28	NP_001308028.1	Q75T13-2
	PGAP1	NM_001321100.2		c.1542T>C	p.Tyr514Tyr	synonymous	Exon 26 of 26	NP_001308029.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGAP1	ENST00000354764.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2709T>C	p.Tyr903Tyr	synonymous	Exon 27 of 27	ENSP00000346809.3	Q75T13-1
	PGAP1	ENST00000423035.5	TSL:1	n.*2640T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000415405.1	F8WD75
	PGAP1	ENST00000423035.5	TSL:1	n.*2640T>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000415405.1	F8WD75

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251148 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461688 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727152

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.000112 AC: 5 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111880

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000736447), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 42 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	7.8
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		1.6
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750068372; hg19: chr2-197706018;