chr2-196873738-C-G

Position:

• chr2-196873738-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_024989.4(PGAP1):​c.1447G>C​(p.Val483Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PGAP1 NM_024989.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.83

Genes affected

PGAP1 (HGNC:25712): (post-GPI attachment to proteins inositol deacylase 1) The protein encoded by this gene functions early in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway, catalyzing the inositol deacylation of GPI. The encoded protein is required for the production of GPI that can attach to proteins, and this may be an important factor in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi. Defects in this gene are a cause an autosomal recessive form of cognitive impairment. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03090629).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PGAP1	NM_024989.4	c.1447G>C	p.Val483Leu	missense_variant	15/27	ENST00000354764.9	NP_079265.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PGAP1	ENST00000354764.9	c.1447G>C	p.Val483Leu	missense_variant	15/27	1	NM_024989.4	ENSP00000346809	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459028 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726036

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Mar 14, 2016

- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 42 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 15, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 483 of the PGAP1 protein (p.Val483Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PGAP1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 436294). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.077
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	0.22
DANN	Benign	0.74
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.052	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.014	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0053	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.031	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.69	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.14	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.080
Sift	Benign	0.45	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.80	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B
Vest4		0.094
MutPred		0.34		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);
MVP		0.17
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		-6.2
Varity_R		0.039
gMVP		0.30

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1329688368; hg19: chr2-197738462;