chr2-196916468-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_024989.4(PGAP1):​c.427C>T​(p.Gln143Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGAP1
NM_024989.4 stop_gained

Scores

5
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
PGAP1 (HGNC:25712): (post-GPI attachment to proteins inositol deacylase 1) The protein encoded by this gene functions early in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthetic pathway, catalyzing the inositol deacylation of GPI. The encoded protein is required for the production of GPI that can attach to proteins, and this may be an important factor in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi. Defects in this gene are a cause an autosomal recessive form of cognitive impairment. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-196916468-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-196916468-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 474992.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-196916468-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PGAP1NM_024989.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.427C>T p.Gln143Ter stop_gained 3/27 ENST00000354764.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PGAP1ENST00000354764.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.427C>T p.Gln143Ter stop_gained 3/271 NM_024989.4 P1Q75T13-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250566
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135418
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726812
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 42 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 11, 2016For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, truncating variants in the PGAP1 gene are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25804403). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal at codon 143 (p.Gln143*) of the PGAP1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.66
CADD
Pathogenic
38
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.3
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
Vest4
0.57
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1410587479; hg19: chr2-197781192; API