chr2-197402101-T-G

Position:

• chr2-197402101-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_012433.4(SF3B1):​c.2107A>C​(p.Thr703Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SF3B1 NM_012433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54

Genes affected

SF3B1 (HGNC:10768): (splicing factor 3b subunit 1) This gene encodes subunit 1 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex. Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The splicing factor 3b/3a complex binds pre-mRNA upstream of the intron's branch site in a sequence independent manner and may anchor the U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. Splicing factor 3b is also a component of the minor U12-type spliceosome. The carboxy-terminal two-thirds of subunit 1 have 22 non-identical, tandem HEAT repeats that form rod-like, helical structures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat HEAT 5 (size 38) in uniprot entity SF3B1_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_012433.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.899

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SF3B1	NM_012433.4	c.2107A>C	p.Thr703Pro	missense_variant	15/25	ENST00000335508.11
SF3B1	XM_047443838.1	c.1669A>C	p.Thr557Pro	missense_variant	12/22
SF3B1	XM_047443839.1	c.1669A>C	p.Thr557Pro	missense_variant	12/22
SF3B1	XM_047443840.1	c.2107A>C	p.Thr703Pro	missense_variant	15/22

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SF3B1	ENST00000335508.11	c.2107A>C	p.Thr703Pro	missense_variant	15/25	1	NM_012433.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Jun 19, 2024

The heterozygous p.Thr703Pro variant in SF3B1 was identified by our study in 1 individual with a neurodevelopmental disorder. While this gene is still lacking sufficient evidence to establish a gene-disease relationship, we believe this is a possible novel gene candidate for neurodevelopmental disorders. Given the limited information about this gene-disease relationship, the significance of the p.Thr703Pro variant is uncertain. If you have any additional information about functional evidence or other individuals with this phenotype that also have variants in SF3B1 we encourage you to reach out to us. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.70		Gain of methylation at K700 (P = 0.0858);
MVP		0.82
MPC		3.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.2
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760147216; hg19: chr2-198266825; COSMIC: COSV59225128; COSMIC: COSV59225128;