chr2-201621775-A-C

Position:

• chr2-201621775-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_001044385.3(TMEM237):​c.*2480T>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00315 in 152,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0031 (3 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TMEM237 NM_001044385.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.82

Genes affected

TMEM237 (HGNC:14432): (transmembrane protein 237) The protein encoded by this gene is a tetraspanin protein that is thought to be involved in WNT signaling. Defects in this gene are a cause of Joubert syndrome-14. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ENO1P4 (HGNC:37945): (enolase 1 pseudogene 4)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).
• BP6: Variant 2-201621775-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-201621775-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 333540.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00315 (479/152290) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0105 (435/41572). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00965. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 210 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TMEM237	NM_001044385.3	c.*2480T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	ENST00000409883.7
TMEM237	NM_152388.4	c.*2480T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TMEM237	ENST00000409883.7	c.*2480T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	13/13	5	NM_001044385.3	P4
ENO1P4	ENST00000416471.2	n.1656T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00314 AC: 478 AN: 152172 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0105

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00196

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00383

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 458 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 278

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00315 AC: 479 AN: 152290 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00282 AC XY: 210 AN XY: 74468

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0105

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00196

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00379

Alfa AF: 0.000628 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00363

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 14 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	7.6
DANN	Benign	0.66

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75655554; hg19: chr2-202486498;