chr2-201704528-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_020919.4(ALS2):​c.4764G>A​(p.Ala1588Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000916 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0046 ( 11 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ALS2
NM_020919.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALS2 (HGNC:443): (alsin Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ALS2) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATS1/RCC1-like domain, a RhoGEF domain, and a vacuolar protein sorting 9 (VPS9) domain, all of which are guanine-nucleotide exchange factors that activate members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases. The protein functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the small GTPase RAB5. The protein localizes with RAB5 on early endosomal compartments, and functions as a modulator for endosomal dynamics. Mutations in this gene result in several forms of juvenile lateral sclerosis and infantile-onset ascending spastic paralysis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
BP6
Variant 2-201704528-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-201704528-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241313.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-201704528-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.71 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00461 (702/152254) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.016 (663/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.015. There are 11 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 338 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 11 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALS2NM_020919.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4764G>A p.Ala1588Ala synonymous_variant 32/34 ENST00000264276.11 NP_065970.2 Q96Q42-1A8K4R4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALS2ENST00000264276.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.4764G>A p.Ala1588Ala synonymous_variant 32/341 NM_020919.4 ENSP00000264276.6 Q96Q42-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00461
AC:
702
AN:
152136
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00120
AC:
300
AN:
249162
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.000947
AC XY:
128
AN XY:
135154
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0168
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000782
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000981
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000708
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000532
AC:
777
AN:
1461788
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000433
AC XY:
315
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0176
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000827
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000928
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000639
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00461
AC:
702
AN:
152254
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00454
AC XY:
338
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00296
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00587
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsDec 29, 2016- -
Infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 25, 2024- -
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2, juvenile Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
ALS2-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenApr 01, 2020- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 28, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
6.0
DANN
Benign
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35110478; hg19: chr2-202569251; API