chr2-202520086-G-A

Position:

• chr2-202520086-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001204.7(BMPR2):​c.853-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: BMPR2 NM_001204.7 splice_acceptor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.25

Genes affected

BMPR2 (HGNC:1078): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2) This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. The ligands of this receptor are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. BMPs are involved in endochondral bone formation and embryogenesis. These proteins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes of two different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary pulmonary hypertension, both familial and fenfluramine-associated, and with pulmonary venoocclusive disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.9, offset of 1, new splice context is: cattttttcctctatataAGgat. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 2-202520086-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-202520086-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 425833.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BMPR2	NM_001204.7	c.853-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000374580.10
BMPR2	XM_011511687.2	c.853-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BMPR2	ENST00000374580.10	c.853-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		1	NM_001204.7	P1
BMPR2	ENST00000374574.2	c.853-1G>A		splice_acceptor_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary arterial hypertension Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

-

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Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Rare Disease Genomics Group, St George's University of London

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Pulmonary arterial hypertension;C5679820:Idiopathic and/or familial pulmonary arterial hypertension Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Wendy Chung Laboratory, Columbia University Medical Center

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
GERP RS		5.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.95		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.56		Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.95		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307267; hg19: chr2-203384809;