chr2-202552837-A-G

Position:

• chr2-202552837-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001204.7(BMPR2):​c.1535A>G​(p.Lys512Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BMPR2 NM_001204.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.38

Genes affected

BMPR2 (HGNC:1078): (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2) This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. The ligands of this receptor are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. BMPs are involved in endochondral bone formation and embryogenesis. These proteins transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes of two different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary pulmonary hypertension, both familial and fenfluramine-associated, and with pulmonary venoocclusive disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BMPR2. . Gene score misZ 2.0624 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2701 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1, congenital heart disease, heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24380562).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BMPR2	NM_001204.7	c.1535A>G	p.Lys512Arg	missense_variant	11/13	ENST00000374580.10	NP_001195.2
BMPR2	XM_011511687.2	c.1535A>G	p.Lys512Arg	missense_variant	11/13		XP_011509989.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BMPR2	ENST00000374580.10	c.1535A>G	p.Lys512Arg	missense_variant	11/13	1	NM_001204.7	ENSP00000363708.4
BMPR2	ENST00000374574.2	c.1535A>G	p.Lys512Arg	missense_variant	11/12	2		ENSP00000363702.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Dec 18, 2019

The BMPR2 c.1535A>G; p.Lys512Arg variant, to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature or gene-specific databases. The variant is also absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. However, another variant in the same codon, p.Lys512Thr, is reported in one family with pulmonary arterial hypertension and transfected expressed protein mislocalizes in cells (John 2015, Machado 2001). The lysine at codon 512 is highly conserved, but computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Lys512Arg variant is uncertain at this time. References: John A et al. Defective cellular trafficking of the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II by mutations underlying familial pulmonary arterial hypertension. Gene. 2015 Apr 25;561(1):148-56. Machado RD et al. BMPR2 haploinsufficiency as the inherited molecular mechanism for primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Jan;68(1):92-102. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0096	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.39	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.85	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.18	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.36		Loss of ubiquitination at K512 (P = 0.0041);Loss of ubiquitination at K512 (P = 0.0041);.;
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307364; hg19: chr2-203417560;