chr2-208121719-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 2P and 14B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_006891.4(CRYGD):​c.479C>T​(p.Thr160Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGD
NM_006891.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRYGD (HGNC:2411): (crystallin gamma D) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Gamma-crystallins are a homogeneous group of highly symmetrical, monomeric proteins typically lacking connecting peptides and terminal extensions. They are differentially regulated after early development. Four gamma-crystallin genes (gamma-A through gamma-D) and three pseudogenes (gamma-E, gamma-F, gamma-G) are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Whether due to aging or mutations in specific genes, gamma-crystallins have been involved in cataract formation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Gamma-crystallin D (size 172) in uniprot entity CRGD_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (85%) in NM_006891.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024134874).
BP6
Variant 2-208121719-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-208121719-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 896706.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000246 (36/1461490) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000301 (26/86252). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000211. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 70. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CRYGDNM_006891.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.479C>T p.Thr160Met missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000264376.5 NP_008822.2 P07320A0A140CTX7
LOC100507443NR_038437.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.97+2494G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRYGDENST00000264376.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.479C>T p.Thr160Met missense_variant 3/31 NM_006891.4 ENSP00000264376.4 P07320

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251116
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135752
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461490
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
70
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
726976
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000301
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 4 multiple types Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
0.29
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.092
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0047
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0068
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.024
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.1
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.95
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.62
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.28
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.066
MutPred
0.33
Gain of catalytic residue at T160 (P = 0.0634);
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
-4.2
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs564197072; hg19: chr2-208986443; COSMIC: COSV100006116; API