chr2-21006131-G-A

Position:

chr2-21006131-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000384.3(APOB):c.10737C>T(p.Thr3579=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00497 in 1,613,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 342 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.027 ( 193 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0027 ( 149 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.610

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APOB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

BP6

Variant 2-21006131-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21006131-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 255972.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-21006131-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.61 with no splicing effect.

BA1

GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0918 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOB	NM_000384.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.10737C>T	p.Thr3579=	synonymous_variant	26/29	ENST00000233242.5	NP_000375.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APOB	ENST00000233242.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.10737C>T	p.Thr3579=	synonymous_variant	26/29	1	NM_000384.3	ENSP00000233242	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0270

AC:

4109

AN:

152018

Hom.:

194

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0945

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00897

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000624

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0177

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00703

AC:

1763

AN:

250944

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00507

AC XY:

688

AN XY:

135592

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0968

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00417

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000238

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00278

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00267

AC:

3907

AN:

1461730

Hom.:

149

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00229

AC XY:

1667

AN XY:

727166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0957

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00470

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00538

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0270

AC:

4109

AN:

152136

Hom.:

193

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0259

AC XY:

1929

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0942

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00896

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000416

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0176

Alfa

AF:

0.0149

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0308

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00751

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jun 30, 2022	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Oct 16, 2023	- -

not specified

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 06, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -

Familial hypercholesterolemia

Benign:2

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Cohesion Phenomics	Feb 09, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GENinCode PLC	Dec 05, 2022	- -

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Robarts Research Institute, Western University

Jan 02, 2018

- -

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 14, 2017

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.84

CADD

Benign

0.20

DANN

Benign

0.46

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over