chr2-21007461-C-T

Position:

chr2-21007461-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000384.3(APOB):c.9407G>A(p.Arg3136His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,613,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.647

Variant links:

Genes affected

APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APOB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020421445).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APOB	NM_000384.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.9407G>A	p.Arg3136His	missense_variant	26/29	ENST00000233242.5	NP_000375.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APOB	ENST00000233242.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.9407G>A	p.Arg3136His	missense_variant	26/29	1	NM_000384.3	ENSP00000233242	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00329

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000518

AC:

AN:

250956

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000664

AC XY:

AN XY:

135612

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000272

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

1461766

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000227

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000101

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jul 31, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 07, 2020	Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Reported as a variant of uncertain significance by another clinical laboratory in ClinVar (ClinVar Variant ID# 619615; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Sep 21, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 31, 2023	- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 20, 2021

The p.R3136H variant (also known as c.9407G>A), located in coding exon 26 of the APOB gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 9407. The arginine at codon 3136 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

CADD

Benign

0.63

DANN

Benign

0.53

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.14

M_CAP

Benign

0.0040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.040

REVEL

Benign

0.025

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.38

Vest4

0.073

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.042

ClinPred

0.0084

GERP RS

1.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over