chr2-21011214-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_000384.3(APOB):ā€‹c.5654A>Gā€‹(p.Tyr1885Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y1885F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

1
1
14

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.109066874).
BP6
Variant 2-21011214-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21011214-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 189303.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
APOBNM_000384.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5654A>G p.Tyr1885Cys missense_variant 26/29 ENST00000233242.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
APOBENST00000233242.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5654A>G p.Tyr1885Cys missense_variant 26/291 NM_000384.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251338
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135830
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000629
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchInstitute for Integrative and Experimental Genomics, University of Luebeck-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.26
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0075
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
0.17
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.39
Gain of catalytic residue at S1889 (P = 0.046);
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.045
ClinPred
0.096
T
GERP RS
3.2
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762705866; hg19: chr2-21234086; API