chr2-210648491-G-T

Variant names:

• chr2-210648491-G-T
• rs76340296
• NM_001875.5:c.3355G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001875.5(CPS1):​c.3355G>T​(p.Ala1119Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,460,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1119T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CPS1 NM_001875.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CPS1 (HGNC:2323): (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1) The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.81

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001875.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPS1	NM_001875.5	MANE Select	c.3355G>T	p.Ala1119Ser	missense	Exon 27 of 38	NP_001866.2
	CPS1	NM_001369256.1		c.3388G>T	p.Ala1130Ser	missense	Exon 28 of 39	NP_001356185.1
	CPS1	NM_001122633.3		c.3355G>T	p.Ala1119Ser	missense	Exon 28 of 39	NP_001116105.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPS1	ENST00000233072.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3355G>T	p.Ala1119Ser	missense	Exon 27 of 38	ENSP00000233072.5
	CPS1	ENST00000430249.7	TSL:1	c.3373G>T	p.Ala1125Ser	missense	Exon 28 of 39	ENSP00000402608.2
	CPS1	ENST00000451903.3	TSL:1	c.2002G>T	p.Ala668Ser	missense	Exon 17 of 28	ENSP00000406136.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251162 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000267 AC: 39 AN: 1460952 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 726856

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53238

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000315 AC: 35 AN: 1111430

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000663 AC: 4 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 29

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.066	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Benign	0.054	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.83		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1336)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=48/52	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76340296; hg19: chr2-211513215;