chr2-216412444-G-C

Variant names:

• chr2-216412444-G-C
• rs549159106
• ENST00000430374.6:c.-255G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000430374.6(SMARCAL1):​c.-255G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMARCAL1 ENST00000430374.6 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.266
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SMARCAL1 (HGNC:11102): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein shows sequence similarity to the E. coli RNA polymerase-binding protein HepA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD), an autosomal recessive disorder with the diagnostic features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, renal dysfunction, and T-cell immunodeficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SMARCAL1-AS1 (HGNC:40555): (SMARCAL1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000430374.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMARCAL1	NM_014140.4	MANE Select	c.-300G>C		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_054859.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SMARCAL1	ENST00000430374.6	TSL:2	c.-255G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 18	ENSP00000405077.2	Q9NZC9
	SMARCAL1-AS1	ENST00000457694.1	TSL:5	n.253C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 5
	SMARCAL1	ENST00000697898.1		n.62G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152320 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74482

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000722 AC: 3 AN: 41568

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.83
PhyloP100		0.27
PromoterAI		-0.019	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs549159106; hg19: chr2-217277167;