chr2-216432810-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_014140.4(SMARCAL1):​c.1427G>A​(p.Arg476Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000762 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCAL1
NM_014140.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCAL1 (HGNC:11102): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a like 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein shows sequence similarity to the E. coli RNA polymerase-binding protein HepA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD), an autosomal recessive disorder with the diagnostic features of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, renal dysfunction, and T-cell immunodeficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1288234).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SMARCAL1NM_014140.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1427G>A p.Arg476Gln missense_variant 8/18 ENST00000357276.9 NP_054859.2
SMARCAL1NM_001127207.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1427G>A p.Arg476Gln missense_variant 8/18 NP_001120679.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMARCAL1ENST00000357276.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1427G>A p.Arg476Gln missense_variant 8/182 NM_014140.4 ENSP00000349823 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000796
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000676
AC:
17
AN:
251442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000515
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135896
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000602
AC:
88
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000578
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000796
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000215
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000310
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 06, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 476 of the SMARCAL1 protein (p.Arg476Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs142164846, gnomAD 0.1%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (PMID: 17089404, 22998683). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 281764). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jul 28, 2015- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.10
B;B;.
Vest4
0.77
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.055
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142164846; hg19: chr2-217297533; API