chr2-218134920-A-G

Position:

• chr2-218134920-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001557.4(CXCR2):​c.119A>G​(p.Glu40Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CXCR2 NM_001557.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.739

Genes affected

CXCR2 (HGNC:6027): (C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor family. This protein is a receptor for interleukin 8 (IL8). It binds to IL8 with high affinity, and transduces the signal through a G-protein activated second messenger system. This receptor also binds to chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1/MGSA), a protein with melanoma growth stimulating activity, and has been shown to be a major component required for serum-dependent melanoma cell growth. This receptor mediates neutrophil migration to sites of inflammation. The angiogenic effects of IL8 in intestinal microvascular endothelial cells are found to be mediated by this receptor. Knockout studies in mice suggested that this receptor controls the positioning of oligodendrocyte precursors in developing spinal cord by arresting their migration. This gene, IL8RA, a gene encoding another high affinity IL8 receptor, as well as IL8RBP, a pseudogene of IL8RB, form a gene cluster in a region mapped to chromosome 2q33-q36. Alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060553372).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CXCR2	NM_001557.4	c.119A>G	p.Glu40Gly	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000318507.7	NP_001548.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CXCR2	ENST00000318507.7	c.119A>G	p.Glu40Gly	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_001557.4	ENSP00000319635.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251492 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 04, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1062024). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CXCR2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs200402782, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 40 of the CXCR2 protein (p.Glu40Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	0.53
DANN	Benign	0.52
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.8
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.9
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.013	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.061	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	.;.;L;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.20	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.047
Sift	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;B;.;.
Vest4		0.076
MutPred		0.44		Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.081	T
GERP RS		-9.2
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200402782; hg19: chr2-218999643;