chr2-218271410-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_015488.5(PNKD):​c.97G>C​(p.Ala33Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000302 in 1,613,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A33S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

PNKD
NM_015488.5 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.23

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNKD (HGNC:9153): (PNKD metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing) This gene is thought to play a role in the regulation of myofibrillogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the movement disorder paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
PNKD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • Tourette syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028998673).
BP6
Variant 2-218271410-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-218271410-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1894.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNKDNM_015488.5 linkc.97G>C p.Ala33Pro missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 ENST00000273077.9 NP_056303.3 Q8N490-1A0A024R415
PNKDNM_001077399.3 linkc.97G>C p.Ala33Pro missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 NP_001070867.1 Q8N490-2
PNKDXM_017003771.2 linkc.97G>C p.Ala33Pro missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 XP_016859260.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNKDENST00000273077.9 linkc.97G>C p.Ala33Pro missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 1 NM_015488.5 ENSP00000273077.4 Q8N490-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000601
AC:
151
AN:
251448
AF XY:
0.000920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000319
AC:
466
AN:
1461584
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000494
AC XY:
359
AN XY:
727078
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00517
AC:
446
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111740
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000182
AC:
11
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
31
61
92
122
153
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000242
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
74430
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00435
AC:
21
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000741
AC:
90
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Benign:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Apr 14, 2022
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has been reported in the literature in 2 individuals: 1 individual with paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia and 1 individual with progressive non-paroxysmal chorea and foot dystonia (Ghezzi 2009 PMID:19124534, Pandey 2018 PMID:30174277). This variant is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.4% (143/30616) including 3 homozygotes (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-219136133-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:1894). Evolutionary conservation for this variant is unclear; computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In vitro functional studies suggest that this variant will impact the protein and decrease protein stability (Ghezzi 2009 PMID:19124534, Shen 2011 PMID:21487022). However, these studies may not accurately represent in vivo biological function. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Mar 15, 2009
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Sep 22, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Nov 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PNKD: BS1, BS2 -

Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia Benign:1
Dec 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.070
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.067
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.029
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.79
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;N
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.31
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;P
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.088
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=86/14
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434513; hg19: chr2-219136133; API