chr2-218344925-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_015488.5(PNKD):c.1102C>G(p.Arg368Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R368W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKD
NM_015488.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.41

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNKD (HGNC:9153): (PNKD metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing) This gene is thought to play a role in the regulation of myofibrillogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the movement disorder paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

PNKD links:

CATIP-AS2 (HGNC:41079): (CATIP antisense RNA 2)

CATIP-AS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNKD	NM_015488.5 link	c.1102C>G	p.Arg368Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000273077.9	NP_056303.3	Q8N490-1A0A024R415

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNKD	ENST00000273077.9 link	c.1102C>G	p.Arg368Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_015488.5	ENSP00000273077.4		Q8N490-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000401

AC:

AN:

249452

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000442

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461708

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727162

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000329

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53342

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111952

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000314

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00000549

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 09, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1102C>G (p.R368G) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the PNKD gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1102, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 368 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia

Uncertain:1

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 368 of the PNKD protein (p.Arg368Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs185906233, gnomAD 0.05%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNKD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 468623). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PNKD protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.;.

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Benign

0.055

T;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.32

Gain of glycosylation at S367 (P = 0.025);.;.;

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.59

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr2-218344925-C-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over