chr2-218636384-T-C

Position:

• chr2-218636384-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_032726.4(PLCD4):​c.2174T>C​(p.Met725Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLCD4 NM_032726.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.28

Genes affected

PLCD4 (HGNC:9062): (phospholipase C delta 4) This gene encodes a member of the delta class of phospholipase C enzymes. Phospholipase C enzymes play a critical role in many cellular processes by hydrolyzing phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into two intracellular second messengers, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. Expression of this gene may be a marker for cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ZNF142 (HGNC:12927): (zinc finger protein 142) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Kruppel family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. It contains 31 C2H2-type zinc fingers and may be involved in transcriptional regulation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.841

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLCD4	NM_032726.4	c.2174T>C	p.Met725Thr	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000450993.7
ZNF142	NM_001379659.1	c.*1955A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	ENST00000411696.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLCD4	ENST00000450993.7	c.2174T>C	p.Met725Thr	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_032726.4	P1
ZNF142	ENST00000411696.7	c.*1955A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	5	NM_001379659.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727136

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 05, 2023

The c.2174T>C (p.M725T) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 14) of the PLCD4 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2174, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 725 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.010	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D;D;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.37
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0073	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.56	P;P;.
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.77		Loss of stability (P = 0.24);Loss of stability (P = 0.24);.;
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1696750192; hg19: chr2-219501107;