chr2-218782183-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):ā€‹c.1A>Gā€‹(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000026 in 1,536,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 start_lost

Scores

2
6
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.289
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CYP27A1NM_000784.4 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost 1/9 ENST00000258415.9 NP_000775.1 Q02318

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP27A1ENST00000258415.9 linkc.1A>G p.Met1? start_lost 1/91 NM_000784.4 ENSP00000258415.4 Q02318
CYP27A1ENST00000445971.1 linkn.1A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/55 ENSP00000404945.1 F8WD90
CYP27A1ENST00000466602.1 linkn.10A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/32
CYP27A1ENST00000494263.5 linkn.435A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000751
AC:
1
AN:
133202
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
72658
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000217
AC:
3
AN:
1384076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000293
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
683098
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000319
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylMay 25, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.060
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.81
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.47
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.76
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D
Polyphen
0.30
B
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.96
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0432);
MVP
0.65
ClinPred
0.065
T
GERP RS
2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1446633660; hg19: chr2-219646906; API