chr2-218814408-C-T

Position:

chr2-218814408-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000784.4(CYP27A1):c.1213C>T(p.Arg405Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,614,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R405Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP27A1
NM_000784.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.424

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP27A1 (HGNC:2605): (cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein oxidizes cholesterol intermediates as part of the bile synthesis pathway. Since the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids is the major route for removing cholesterol from the body, this protein is important for overall cholesterol homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP27A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000784.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-218814409-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4260.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

PP5

Variant 2-218814408-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218814408-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 65838.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-218814408-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP27A1	NM_000784.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1213C>T	p.Arg405Trp	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000258415.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP27A1	ENST00000258415.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1213C>T	p.Arg405Trp	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_000784.4	P1
CYP27A1	ENST00000494263.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.1839C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000322

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cholestanol storage disease

Pathogenic:6

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 29, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jan 31, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Oct 16, 2018	The CYP27A1 c.1213C>T (p.Arg405Trp) variant has been reported in at least six studies and is found in a total of 13 probands with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis including two in a homozygous state and 11 in a compound heterozygous state (Verrips et al. 2000; Bartholdi et al. 2004; Pilo et al. 2011; Pilo-de-la-Fuente et al. 2011; Kauffman et al. 2012; Huijgen et al. 2012). Eight of the compound heterozygous probands are from two families (Verrips et al. 2000; Bartholdi et al. 2004). The p.Arg405Trp variant is absent from 150 controls and is reported at a frequency of 0.00003 in the total population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Based on the evidence, the p.Arg405Trp variant is classified as pathogenic for cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	curation	GeneReviews	Aug 01, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 17, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 405 of the CYP27A1 protein (p.Arg405Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs573951598, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (PMID: 10775536, 14999499, 21645175). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 65838). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CYP27A1 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg405 amino acid residue in CYP27A1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9186905, 28623566). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Aug 20, 2021	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	Oct 23, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Apr 26, 2018	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.64

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.70

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.73

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over