chr2-219054839-C-T

Variant names:

• chr2-219054839-C-T
• rs776716315
• NM_002181.4:c.*368G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BS1_Supporting

The NM_002181.4(IHH):​c.*368G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000424 in 259,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IHH NM_002181.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0950
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

IHH (HGNC:5956): (Indian hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a member of the hedgehog family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, including an N-terminal fragment that is involved in signaling. Hedgehog family proteins are essential secreted signaling molecules that regulate a variety of developmental processes including growth, patterning and morphogenesis. The protein encoded by this gene specifically plays a role in bone growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of brachydactyly type A1, which is characterized by shortening or malformation of the fingers and toes. Mutations in this gene are also the cause of acrocapitofemoral dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

IHH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• brachydactyly type A1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• acrocapitofemoral dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152186) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000622 (3/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000169. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002181.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IHH	NM_002181.4	MANE Select	c.*368G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	NP_002172.2	Q14623

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IHH	ENST00000295731.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*368G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000295731.5	Q14623

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000622

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000466 AC: 5 AN: 107258 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000363 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 55060

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3092

American (AMR) AF: 0.000223 AC: 1 AN: 4482

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5034

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000235 AC: 3 AN: 12746

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6042

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 498

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000152 AC: 1 AN: 66004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6236

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000622 AC: 3 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000479 AC: 1 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Brachydactyly type A1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		0.095

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776716315; hg19: chr2-219919561;