chr2-219055008-C-T

Position:

• chr2-219055008-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_002181.4(IHH):​c.*199G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000597 in 626,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00064 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IHH NM_002181.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.135

Genes affected

IHH (HGNC:5956): (Indian hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a member of the hedgehog family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, including an N-terminal fragment that is involved in signaling. Hedgehog family proteins are essential secreted signaling molecules that regulate a variety of developmental processes including growth, patterning and morphogenesis. The protein encoded by this gene specifically plays a role in bone growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of brachydactyly type A1, which is characterized by shortening or malformation of the fingers and toes. Mutations in this gene are also the cause of acrocapitofemoral dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000453 (69/152328) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000823 (56/68030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000651. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IHH	NM_002181.4	c.*199G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	ENST00000295731.7	NP_002172.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IHH	ENST00000295731	c.*199G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	1	NM_002181.4	ENSP00000295731.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000453 AC: 69 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000659

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000823

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000643 AC: 305 AN: 474346 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 5 AF XY: 0.000633 AC XY: 157 AN XY: 247874

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000778

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000590

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00114

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000815

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000562

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000453 AC: 69 AN: 152328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000389 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 74476

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000659

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000823

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.00106 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000499

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Brachydactyly type A1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773408612; hg19: chr2-219919730;