chr2-219418470-A-G

Position:

• chr2-219418470-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.8A>G​(p.Gln3Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q3E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: DES NM_001927.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.32

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001927.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2526996).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4	c.8A>G	p.Gln3Arg	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000373960.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DES	ENST00000373960.4	c.8A>G	p.Gln3Arg	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_001927.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1443260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 718204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 03, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on DES protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1025467). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DES-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3 of the DES protein (p.Gln3Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.021
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.041	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.061	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.033
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.64	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.31	N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Benign	0.13	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.69	T
Polyphen		0.13	B
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.27		Gain of methylation at Q3 (P = 0.0159);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.97
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1954358286; hg19: chr2-220283192;